Bài 6:

\(R_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2ROH\\ n_{ROH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{R_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow M_{R_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{0,1}=62\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\Lại.có:M_{R_2O}=2M_R+16\\ \Rightarrow2M_R+16=62\\ \Leftrightarrow M_R=23\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R\left(I\right):Natri\left(Na=23\right)\)

Bài 7:

\(n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=11\\1,5a+b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\approx49,091\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,909\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 8:

\(a.n_{H_2}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,03=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=0,02.27=0,54\left(g\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=2,58-0,54=2,04\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2,04}{2,58}.100\approx79,07\%\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{2,58}.100\approx20,93\%\\ b.Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ \Sigma m_{H_2SO_4}=98.\left(0,03+3.\dfrac{2,04}{102}\right)=8,82\left(g\right)\\ a=m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{8,82.100}{9,8}=90\left(g\right)\)

\(c.m_{ddsau}=2,58+90-0,03.2=92,52\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{0,03}{3}+\dfrac{2,04}{102}\right).342}{92,52}.100\approx11,089\%\)

2X + 2H2O => 2XOH + H2

nH2 = 0,015 mol => nX = 2nH2 = 0,03

=> M_X= 1,17/0,03 = 39 => Kali

2K+ 2H2O=> 2KOH + H2

KOH + HCl=> KCl + H2O

ta thấy nHCl=nKOH=n K = 0,03

=> C% HCl = \(\frac{0,03.36,5}{200}\) . 100% = 0,5475%

PTHH: 2X+2H₂O ---->2XOH +H₂

_{mol: 0.03 <--0.03 0.015}

_{---->>X=1.17/0.03=39(K)}

_{KOH + HCl ------> KCl + H2}

_{mol: 0,03--->0,03}

C%HCl= 0,03.36,5:200=0,547%

B1

300 ml = 0,3 l 
n H2SO4 = CM.V = 0,1.0,3 = 0,03 mol 
H2SO4 --> 2H(+) + SO4(2-) 
0,03 -------> 0,06 -------> 0,03 (mol) 
2H(+) + O(2-) --> H2O 
0,06 ---> 0,03 (mol) 

Vậy khối lượng muối Sufat là : 2,81 + 0,03.96 - 0,03.16 = 5,21 g

$a)PTHH:M+2HCl\to MCl_2+H_2$

$n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_M=n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)$

$\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{14,4}{0,6}=24(g/mol)$

Vậy M là Mg

$b)m_{dd_{HCl}}=182,5.1,2=219(g)$

Theo PT: $n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,6(mol)$

$\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,6.95}{14,4+219-0,6.2}.100\%=24,55\%$